Types and features of forwarding

The transportation service or freight forwarding is an integral part of domestic and international trade. This service allows the client to entrust professionals with the solution of all issues related to transport logistics: cargo transportation, choice of transport and route, loading and unloading operations.

What is forwarding?

Forwarding is a complex of transport services for the carriage of goods. It includes preparation of all necessary documents, transportation and support. The purpose of the services is to ensure the safety of the transported goods / cargo and timely delivery to the destination.

What does forwarding include

This process includes the provision of transport services for the transport of goods. This is the selection of suitable equipment, paperwork, control of the implementation of loading and unloading operations. Also, the company's responsibilities include laying the route, monitoring the status and providing the customer with the necessary information about the location. The provision of cargo transportation services also involves solving emerging problems.

Classification

Transportation of goods is classified according to several parameters:

• Classification by type of equipment
According to the type of transport involved, land, sea and air cargo transportation is distinguished.

• Classification by region
Another category is regionality. There are urban, suburban and intercity. If transportation is carried out to another country, it is called international.

• Classification by modality
They are also divided by modality. This parameter indicates the number of modes of transport involved. Unimodal cargo transportation is carried out by one class of equipment. For example, a truck. If several modes of transport are involved, but the goods are transported under one document, this mode is called multimodal. In the case when several classes of equipment and several documents are used, then the transportation is intermodal.

Depending on the type, the features of the cargo transportation service change.

Features of forwarding

Forwarding services require a high level of responsibility from the contractor to ensure the safety of the goods and their timely delivery. Using the services of a cargo transportation company, an entrepreneur can simplify the solution of issues and minimize the costs associated with logistics.